Natural disasters or simple oversight can result in your apartment being flooded and left unattended for two or three days. In such cases, it is advisable to seek out a certified flood restoration contractor in Yellowknife who can deal with both the damage that the water has caused and any future problems that may affect the health and structural integrity of the apartment – for example, mold growth. All professionals deal with flood damage in a specific order so that no surface is overlooked, and the tasks to restore the apartment are:
1. Immediate Water Removal
The first step in the restoration process is to remove any standing water. If the flooding was caused by a burst pipe, the water supply should be shut off immediately. Different types of pumps are used to remove water: large volumes of water require industrial pumps, wet vacuums are sufficient for smaller, more controlled areas, and sump pumps may be necessary if the home is in a basement or low-lying area.
2. Drying and Dehumidification
Once the water is removed, drying the home is important to prevent further damage such as wood rot or mold growth. Placing industrial fans and dehumidifiers in strategic locations will help circulate air and speed the drying process. If the weather permits, the best thing to do is open windows and doors to allow for natural ventilation. Remove any soaked carpets, rugs, and furniture that cannot be salvaged, and lift furniture and other items off the floor to ensure that all areas are thoroughly dried.
3. Inspection and Cleaning of Structural Elements
The structural components of the apartment should be carefully inspected to determine the extent of the damage. Drywall that has absorbed water must be removed, as it can weaken and harbor mold. Baseboards and insulation may also need to be replaced if they have been damaged by water.
Carpeting and upholstery usually need to be discarded, especially if water has been present for an extended period of time. Hardwood or laminate floors may be warped or buckled and may need to be refinished or replaced by a professional. Concrete floors may need to be cleaned and treated for moisture damage.
If the water level was high enough to affect wood studs or joists, they should be inspected for signs of water damage or weakening. In some cases, they may need to be replaced or treated with a mold inhibitor.
4. Mold Prevention and Treatment
Mold is a major concern in flood situations, especially after two days of water exposure. The next step after ensuring structural integrity is to inspect all areas for mold growth, especially in hidden areas such as behind walls or under flooring. Any moldy materials must be removed and disposed of to prevent the spread of mold. An anti-mold spray or treatment is then applied to surfaces that may have absorbed water.
5. Electrical and Plumbing Inspection
Floodwaters can affect the home’s electrical and plumbing systems, creating serious safety hazards. Have professionals check electrical outlets, wiring, and appliances to verify that they weren’t damaged by the water. Make sure pipes, faucets, and appliances are intact and free of leaks or damage.
6. Air Quality and Odor Control
Flooding can leave a musty or moldy smell in the home. To address this, air filters in the HVAC system should be cleaned or replaced, as they can trap mold spores or debris from floodwater. Odor neutralizing treatments can help eliminate lingering odors, and professional deodorization may be necessary if the odor is severe.
Only after structural problems have been addressed and the home has been dried out can cosmetic repairs, such as replacing flooring and repainting walls and ceilings, be made.
